Germany recently enacted new visa rules to attract more international students. The changes particularly benefit those from lower-income backgrounds.
Advance work permitted before university
Under the new “skilled worker law,” non-European Union (EU) students can arrive in Germany nine months before their studies begin.
During this period, they can work up to 20 hours per week. This allows students to earn money, learn German, and prepare for their program.
Previously, international students could come early but could not work until classes started.
More work allowed for current students
The law also increases how much current international students can work. They can now work 120 to 140 full days or 280 half-days per year while enrolled.
This change is especially beneficial for students who come from less wealthy backgrounds, as it helps them cover their tuition fees and living expenses more easily.
Other changes aid career prospects after graduation
The visa updates do not just help students while at university. They also smooth the path to finding skilled work in Germany afterward.
For example, graduates can remain 18 months after earning their degree to job search. With two years’ experience, they qualify for permanent residency.
Furthermore, individuals transitioning to new career paths after completing their studies can benefit from simplified processes to acquire the EU Blue Card or the German Skilled Worker visa.
Further reforms support vocational training
Reforms also aid those pursuing vocational education in Germany.
Prospective apprentices get nine months upon arrival to secure a position and can work up to 20 hours weekly during this period.
To qualify, applicants must be under 35 and demonstrate B1 German skills.
Shortages drive policy changes
The sweeping visa reforms come as Germany faces massive skilled labor shortages. In December, the nation reported over 770,000 vacant positions across many fields.
The types of jobs that are in highest demand include those in gardening, carpentry, metalwork, and other technical fields. There is also a big need for healthcare workers, pilots, and managers.
Germany hopes that making it easier for international students to get visas will help fill these crucial openings. The laws aim to attract young talent who can learn in Germany and work in key industries.
Germany’s bright future with an influx of global talent
Germany offers attractive opportunities for students worldwide. Recent visa changes make it easier for young people from lower-income backgrounds to afford to study abroad there. This helps them transition into promising careers after graduation.