The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has presented recommendations on migration reform to Belgium and Hungary as they assume the six-month EU Council Presidency.
Safeguarding Migrant Rights
The proposals called for predictable, coordinated, and humane migration policies across the European Union (EU). This includes ensuring the New Pact on Migration and Asylum protects migrant rights when adopted.
“We encourage the EU and its Member States to keep migrant rights and workable solutions at the heart of policy,” said IOM Director General Amy Pope.
IOM stands ready to support rights-based implementation.
Enhancing Migration Pathways
With shifting EU demographics, IOM urged expanding regular migration pathways in dialogue with partner states and businesses.
“It is essential for states to harness migrants' potential and the benefits of regular pathways,” the report stated.
Adapting to Climate Change
Climate change intensifies migration worldwide.
IOM urged solutions that enable safe and regular movement to adapt to climate impacts.
Assistance must be provided for those displaced by disasters.
Choices for resilient lives in vulnerable areas were also proposed.
Advancing Returnee Reintegration
IOM recognized the EU’s commitment to facilitate safe and dignified return and reintegration. A migrant-centered approach is vital.
IOM offered its expertise in strategically scaling up return and reintegration programs.
This brings new opportunities for innovative and expanded assistance.
ETIAS and Border Crossings
The proposed migration reforms precede next year’s launch of the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS).
Once enforced, the ETIAS visa waiver will require pre-screening of visitors from over 60 countries starting in May 2025.
The new policies could facilitate more consistent border checks for tourists, families, and digital nomads traveling under the ETIAS system.
However, questions remain around implementation coordination across EU states.
Long-Term Migration and Residency
The IOM recommendations also aim to open additional pathways for work, study, and investment-based migration to the EU.
If successful, the reforms may ease requirements for long-term visas and residency permits.
This extends potential benefits to students, entrepreneurs, and migrant families seeking to naturalize as EU citizens.
Approval processes could become more streamlined through strengthened inter-governmental cooperation.
However, the degree of impact will depend on individual Member State adoption of inclusive immigration policies.
The Road Ahead
The IOM proposals set the stage for progressive migration policymaking under the Belgian and Hungarian Council Presidencies.
With the New Pact on Migration and Asylum awaiting adoption, a window of opportunity exists.
The EU can choose to embrace humane, rights-based reforms that benefit European and migrant communities alike.
Much work remains not just in shaping legislative agreements but also in their practical implementation.
IOM stands ready to support the EU throughout an undoubtedly challenging yet pivotal period.
The decisions made will impact lives for years to come. All stakeholders must remain engaged, and keep people at the heart of the policies pursued.