A significant decrease in human trafficking has been observed across Bulgaria’s borders in 2023.
Yavor Serafimov, Director of the General Directorate Combating Organized Crime, revealed a 50% drop since mid-year.
He attributes this to heightened border controls and proactive raids by authorities.
Stricter Security Deters Traffickers
While no border is impenetrable, the Bulgaria-Turkey land border is currently the world’s second busiest and Europe’s most active.
Serafimov anticipates it will become the globe’s busiest by 2025.
At the year’s start, a 50% spike in migrant influx was reported compared to 2022, with some days exceeding 1,500 detainees.
This shifted noticeably by September due to increased vigilance along Bulgaria’s borders and interior.
Channels Reroute Through Neighbors
With tighter Bulgarian security measures, migration channels have been rerouting through Greece and North Macedonia instead.
The changing strategies and regional cooperation reflect evolving migration patterns.
Authorities emphasize that although progress has been made, continued efforts are critical.
ETIAS Implementation Ongoing
The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) is slated to launch in May 2025.
ETIAS will require security checks for visa-free travelers to the Schengen Area, including passport, health, and security vetting.
With Bulgaria partially joining the Schengen, the border developments highlight the importance of proper ETIAS implementation.
Strengthened borders and immigration controls will be critical once ETIAS comes into effect and should Bulgaria become fully part of the bloc.
Long-Term Travelers Face Tighter Controls
The border security enhancements also have implications for those seeking long-term stays in Bulgaria and the EU.
Families, investors, digital nomads, students, and other long-term visitors will face tighter immigration scrutiny.
Applicants will need to demonstrate strong reasoning for extended visits, particularly if seeking permanent residence or Bulgarian/EU citizenship.
The improving landscape does indicate the country’s appeal as a destination, but travelers should expect added layers of immigration control.
Ongoing Vigilance Required
The decrease in trafficking highlights the success of Bulgaria’s tightened security and control measures.
However, authorities stress that ongoing, proactive efforts will be essential to maintain this positive momentum.
As migration channels adapt, coordinated regional strategies must evolve in parallel to deter human trafficking.